In 1955, the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, Canada and France convened with the United Nations Disarmament Commission to discuss a halt to nuclear weapons testing. It had become evident in the last few years that the radioactive fallout from such testing posed a threat to the global atmosphere, and governments hoped to resolve the issue (Freedman). Before any agreement was reached, Cold War tensions between the US and USSR drove discussions to a halt and no officials documents were signed. Nevertheless, in 1958, both the United States and the USSR announced that they would suspend all atmospheric nuclear weapons tests (“Nuclear Test Ban Treaty”). When John F Kennedy, became president of United States in 1960, he pledged to uphold the moratorium on above-ground testing and sought to reach an agreement with the USSR on a test ban treaty. By August 1961, however, the Soviet Union had announced they would resume atmospheric testing and proceed to test the ...